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A New Metaphor for Pluralism

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Abdallah is a Djiboutian-born Canadian who lives in Montreal's Mile-End neighbourhood, famous for its cultural diversity and vibrancy of life. Everyone who meets Abdallah is immediately struck by his sheer enthusiasm for life.

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11 Mar. 2010

The blonde middle-aged woman apparently raised no concerns with her boyfriend or her neighbours on Main Street, Pennsburg, near Philadelphia.

But online she had allegedly agreed to kill in the name of holy war, believing her European looks would allow her to blend in among Swedes as she homed in on her target.

Colleen LaRose, according to a US court indictment, posted messages online under the name Jihad Jane, expressing her desire to participate in jihad, or holy war.

Arrested in October 2009, Ms LaRose had exchanged emails over 15 months to recruit fighters for "violent jihad".

Her activities apparently came as a surprise to her boyfriend Kurt Gorman, whom she met in 2005.

Mr Gorman told Associated Press: "She was a good-hearted person. She pretty much stayed around the house."

'Pleasure to die for'

She looked after his father until his death in August 2009, but left their residence a day after the father's funeral, taking Mr Gorman's passport with her, allegedly to give to a contact in South Asia she had agreed to marry.

"I came home and she was gone. It doesn't make any sense," he said.

Having left the US in August, by the end of September, she had allegedly written online that it would be "an honour & great pleasure to die or kill for" her intended spouse, the indictment said.
"Only death will stop me here that I am so close to the target!" she is accused of writing.

A Department of Justice statement said Ms LaRose and five others "recruited men on the internet to wage violent jihad in South Asia and Europe, and recruited women on the internet who had passports and the ability to travel to and around Europe in support of violent jihad".

Ms LaRose, a US citizen born in 1963, is charged with "conspiracy to provide material support to terrorists, conspiracy to kill in a foreign country, making false statements to a government official and attempted identity theft."

She was apparently approached by others after she posted a video on YouTube in June 2008, saying she was "desperate to do something somehow to help" ease the suffering of Muslims, the indictment said.

Web images show her wearing a Muslim headscarf, but Mr Gorman said he never saw anything like that at their home, nor did she attend any religious services.

Unknown to him, she had allegedly agreed to travel to Sweden and kill Swedish artist Lars Vilks, who had angered Muslims by drawing the Prophet Muhammad with the body of a dog.

She denies soliciting funds for terrorist groups and of being the Jihad Jane of online postings, the indictment said.

Very few women have been charged with terrorism in the US, the Justice Department said.

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25 Feb. 2010

(CNN) -- Haiti's most famous filmmaker says he's uncomfortable that his earthquake-ravaged country has become just a victim in the eyes of the world. And he hopes his new film, "Moloch Tropical," which just screened at the Berlin Film Festival, will help change that. Director Raoul Peck, who was also once the country's culture minister, says he knows the world is watching -- and thinking -- about his native country now, following the January 12 earthquake that killed thousands and left the capital city of Port-au-Prince in ruins. Even though he's taking advantage of the world's attention, he wishes there could be a deeper understanding of his country, a more nuanced view of the Caribbean nation. "It's very uncomfortable to be in a place of a victim in the eyes of the rest of the world," Peck told CNN in Berlin. "Showing 'Moloch Tropical' shows another side of Haiti." He said that it was important for him to be in Berlin to "give a different view of what people might think of Haiti." That's especially true when the only information being spread about Haiti is from news snippets in the wake of catastrophe, he said. It's very difficult "for anyone else to understand that this is a normal country -- with its problems, with its moments of happiness. It's a mixture of all of these," Peck said. Catastrophes trigger the world's emotion and solidarity, but "when [they're] not in the news anymore, things don't get the same support," he told CNN. "My fear is that when the lights go out that nobody will still be at their side." Relief funds were raised for the United Nations Children's Fund, or UNICEF, at the recent screening of the film. Shot on location in northern Haiti, "Moloch Tropical" is a "political marker" about power in Haiti over the last half-century, he said. It chronicles a despotic president's final day in office. Peck called it a fable about what happens to democratically-elected leaders after they assume power. He said he hopes the film will shine a light "on the struggles for democracy that have been burning" in Haiti for the past three and a half decades. Francois "Papa Doc" Duvalier declared himself president for life in 1964 and ruled Haiti as a dictator until his death. Since then, successive governments have been marred by instability, overthrown and deposed by military coups a number of times. In the aftermath of the catastrophic earthquake, everybody is trying to do whatever they can to help, Peck said. "I'm active as a filmmaker. I'm active as a person of culture, but I'm active as well as a citizen," said Peck, who returned to Haiti a few days after the earthquake struck. Peck has put Haiti on the international film map. His 1993 movie "The Man by the Shore" was the first Haitian movie to be released in U.S. theaters and was the first film from the Caribbean to compete for the top award at the Cannes Film Festival. He's lived around the world, including in France, Germany, Zaire and the United States, but served as Haiti's minister of culture for a brief period in the late 1990s. His decision to enter politics was part of a collective effort in 1996 among a group of like-minded individuals who wanted to institute much-needed reforms in the country, Peck told CNN. That government experience is one he hopes will aid in the rebuilding effort. Peck said he wants to bring together the many individuals he's been involved with in politics and civil society over the years to "improve communication, coordination." "What I know I can do is to bring those wheels together and to try to build something stronger," said Peck. Like for many others, the devastating earthquake took a personal toll on the filmmaker. He lost friends as well as an uncle and a cousin. There is a long road ahead for Haitians, he said, and it will take a united effort to rebuild the ravaged country. "I hope that we will be able to forge a united Haiti to be able to speak with one voice and that our voices are heard in this huge reconstruction that we will have to face." But he also expressed optimism that film would help bring people together and play an important role in Haiti's future. Haiti has a very "vivid" cultural life and there are many cinematic projects going on, he said.

"Haiti is not a world aside, a world apart," Peck said. "Culture and imaginations have always been part of our rebirth." To read more click here Read more»